I do love wills - they are often documents with so much personality! They are fascinating documents and (potentially) give so much information about the family of the individual who wrote it as well as about the individual themselves.
I have had great luck with wills in my family history research. They have provided me with invaluable clues - the surnames of married daughters, which children have survived a parent, details of property held and much more. Getting the most out of the wills I have found has sent me chasing details of executors and witnesses - often relatives, as such a task was not given to strangers. Who was each person mentioned, and how did they relate to the originator of the will?
My favourite will is that of my great great grandfather David Mulholland, who died in 1902. The will itself is quite brief and names his wife and surviving children, and it is definitely a document with personality.
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| Original handwritten will of David Mulholland |
A transcription of the will reads :
This is the last will and testament of me David Mulholland
of Eurobin near Kilsythe in the Colony of Victoria Farmer.
I give devise and bequeath unto my wife Eliza Jane my
dwelling house and furniture and all the land around the house to the railway
fence for her life time and each of the two sons pay her five shillings per
week for her life time the sons names are Henry and James. My son David will receive fifty pounds
cash. James will get the homestead
paddock and the paddock known as O’Donnell and also the house and land after
Mrs Mulholland’s death. Mrs Mulholland
to do with as she likes with the furniture.
Henry is to have all the land across the Ovens River
known as Watonga and all the cattle are to be equally divided between James and
Henry. My daughter Mary (Mrs Pape) one
shilling and my daughter Ellen (Mrs Stoddart) one shilling. My daughter Jane twenty pounds. My daughter Priscilla (Mrs Clark) ten pounds
and the balance of the cash to be divided in equal parts between James and
Henry after all my debts are paid.
Considering that David had over 600 pounds in the bank at the time of his death, the daughters who received a shilling each might feel a little slighted, as might his wife who gets to dwell in the farmhouse for the rest of her life but does not own it, and receives 10 shillings a week from the two sons who farmed the land with her husband but she has no money of her own left to her by him.
Also a source of extremely useful information is the probate record attached to the will, especially the Affidavit of Statement which contains a statement of assets and liabilities - basically a list of what David owned and how much it was worth. The first page of this list (4 pages long in total) details the three parcels of land he owned - subsequent pages listed crops, livestock, farming implements, carriages, harness and saddlery, furniture, cash on hand and money in the bank. Any debts owed to David, and any debts he owed others were also listed. All fascinating information and a great insight into the family.
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| Page 1 of David Mulholland's Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
David Mulholland owned 3 parcels of land that formed his farm, and the Statement of Assets and Liabilities details each, and gives quite a bit of information. For the first parcel of land, it tells us the following details : All those pieces of freehold land containing 132 acres 3 roods and 1 perch more or less being special allot. 6H, allotments 7A and 7B of section 25 and part of allotment B5, Parish of Barrwedgee County of Bogong fenced partly post and two rail partly rail and wire 40 acres partly cleared remainder used for grazing with 3 room stone house with three weather board rooms and outhouses erected thereon municipal assessment 33 pounts per annum valued at 665 pounds.
Subsequent pages give details of the various livestock David owned, various cattle (some noted as being in poor condition), a very old bull, a pony mare, a pig - so much detail in a document with so much personality.
