"A Big Decision" made by several of my ancestors was to emigrate to Australia. What was that journey like for
them? What prompted these families, mostly with young children in tow,
to
pack up and move
halfway around the world? Two of my immigrant families would settle in
one state of Australia, then pack up
and
move again several years later. What prompted them to take that leap of
faith and travel so far from their homelands, families and friends? It would have been a huge decision to make.
My immigrant ancestors came from England, Ireland and Germany. Land in their homelands would have been
difficult and costly to acquire, so the prospect of cheap land for
farming may have been a big motivator for them. Many Germans also
emigrated for freedom from religious persecution. Then
there are my Irish ancestors, who left Ireland a few years before the
potato famine. Again, I suspect Australia represented the chance for a
better life, a chance to own land and improve the family's living
conditions.
My great grandfather,
James Nicholas Clark, was born in Bristol,
England or possibly Launceston, Tasmania around 1856, just as the family emigrated to Australia. James’s younger sister Annie Amelia Clark was born 31
March 1857 in Port Sorrell, Tasmania, where the family lived for at least 12
years before they traveled across Bass Strait and settled in Victoria.
Carl Friedrich Beseler, known in Australia as Frederick, was born
around 1810 in Hanover, Germany. He was
a shoemaker in Germany and a farmer in Australia, arriving in Adelaide on 1
April 1848 on the ship Pauline from Bremen, Germany. Passengers listed were Frederick Beseler,
Shoemaker, Mrs Beseler and 5 children.
The family lived in South Australia for 7 years before travelling
overland to Victoria, where they settled near Ercildown. Several members of the family are buried in
Learmonth Cemetery.
Travel
by ship in the mid 1800s from Europe to Australia would have been a
long and arduous journey for these families. Their determination to
forge new lives prompted them to travel such distances. A big decision indeed.