Trove Tuesday

Trove was launched in December 2009, making this month Trove’s 15th anniversary. From humble beginnings as an aggregator for a range of library services, Trove has grown "into a home for freely accessible cultural content that reflects our vibrant contemporary and historical cultures". Trove's vision is for Australians to have their culture at their fingertips – now and decades into the future. 

Today, Trove is one of Australia’s most popular websites with an enormous and diverse community of users. Significant to the development of the website are the Trove Partners, who contribute to the vast collections in Trove, and the 'Voluntroves', who help make the collections more searchable and accessible.

Trove evolved from a number of websites and databases, including the Australian Bibliographic Network, the web archive Pandora, Picture Australia and more.  The Australian Newspapers Beta service was released in July 2008, starting with 11 newspapers, including The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, The Argus and The South Australian Advertiser. There are now over 700 newspapers with no plans to stop.

Text correcting has been a part of Trove since its first days, and in Trove’s 15-year history, Voluntrove text correctors has corrected over 513 million lines of text – and this number increases every single day.

If you think the text correcting numbers are huge, wait until you learn the size of the collections in Trove. There are over 6 billion records in Trove, contributed by around 900 Trove Partners across Australia. To learn more about Trove, you can visit the news page or subscribe to the monthly Trove Treasures newsletter to find out about what’s new in Trove.

Trove Tuesday

As the Christmas season approaches, this week's Trove blog looks back at how mail has helped people connect with each other around Christmas time for decades.  Every Christmas, is seems, we are reminded by the Post Office to make sure we send our Christmas letters, cards and packages early to ensure their timely arrival.  In more modern times, we are also urged to complete our online shopping early to ensure delivery.

In the early twentieth century soldiers had limited ways to contact their family while serving their country. Christmas was a time they could sometimes send postcards or letters to their family to let them know they were safe and well, and perhaps receive letters or packages from home. During the Second World War Japan even agreed to let Prisoners of War send Christmas mail to their families.  During the First World War embroidered postcards became a popular item for soldiers to send to loved ones back home. These postcards were known as war silks and were especially popular around holidays like Christmas.  

Then there were children writing hopeful letters to Santa, assuring him they had been good and listing toys and gifts they hoped to receive, many promising to leave out a snack for Santa and his reindeer when they visited.

The National Library of Australia holds a letter to Santa from award-winning author Patrick White in their collection. He was six years old at the time of writing.  The letter reads, “Dear Father Xmas. Will you please bring me a pistol, a mouth organ, a violin, a butterfly net, Robinson Crusoe, A History of Australia, some marbles, a little mouse what runs across the room. I hope you do not think I am too greedy but I want the things badly. Your loving Paddy”  

Perhaps the most famous letter to Santa comes from New York newspaper The Sun’s 1897 editorial featuring 8-year old Virginia O’Hanlon. Some of her friends had told her Santa wasn’t real, so she wrote to the paper to ask:  ‘Please tell me the truth, is there a Santa Claus?’  

The response penned to Virginia was so moving that it has continued to be printed in global newspapers for decades.  “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus. He exists as love and generosity and devotion exist, and you know that they abound and give to your life its highest beauty and joy. Alas! how dreary would be the world if there was no Santa Claus. It would be as dreary as if there were no Virginias.”  One such version of the article was published in the 18 December 1926 edition of Sydney's The World’s News.

Trove Tuesday

This week's Trove Highlight focuses on researching the history of your home.  For many family history researchers, discovering the history of the family home can help flesh out the story of how the family came to live there, and tell stories of their lives in that house.

The article discusses the best way to locate information on the history of your house on Trove, using not just newspapers but also Australian architecture and home design magazines from yester-year which published editorials on beautiful and interesting homes and discussed changes in architecture which provide clues about when your house was built and how it may have looked originally.

Then there are Post Office Directories, Town maps and plans, and even photos and images of your home locality which may be available on Trove.  These resources all help in researching your family history via the homes your family lived in.

Once you have exhausted the resources on Trove, there are still state and territory public records offices which may hold property records - sales, changes to the property, building permits, and more.

So try researching the history of the homes your family lived in - you never know what you might find!

Trove Tuesday

Every month newly digitised items are made available in Trove thanks to hundreds of Trove Partners and the National Library of Australia.  Take a look at what has recently been digitised and made available in Trove below.

Diaries, letters and archives

Nineteenth Century handwritten diaries

A collection of diaries and papers written by migrants to Australia. These records provide insight into the voyage from the United Kingdom to Australia and life in the early years of the Australian colonies. They include:

• The journal of Emily Braine
• The journal of Claudius Beresford Cairnes
• The papers of Henry Whittingham
• The diary of Thomas Davies
• The papers of Mary Braidwood Mowle
  

Newspapers and gazettes

Note that the year range listed is an indication of what's currently available in Trove, and not always the full year range the newspaper was published.

NSW

• Maitland Mercury (1940-1955)
• Coolamon-Ganmain Farmers' Review (1919-1937)

VIC

• Sunraysia Daily (1942-1950)
• The Warrnambool Standard (1872-1879)
• The Footscray Advertiser (1884-1887)
• The Advertiser (1887-1913)

Magazines and Newsletters

• Buninyong & Mt. Helen community news (1977-1986)
• Buninyong and district community news (1986-2012)

Curious to see what's in the pipeline? You can also take a look at Trove's coming soon page. 

Trove Tuesday

Years ago, divorce was much less common that it is today and the grant of a divorce would often be reported in the newspapers along with other court news.

Divorce Act 1889 in Australia, which was assented to on 13 May 1890 put forward the following grounds for divorce:

1.Wilful desertion for 3 years,

2.Habitual drunkenness for 3 years and either left wife without means of support, or habitual cruelty, or being petitioner’s wife, having been a habitual drunkard for like period and habitually neglected her domestic duties or rendered herself unfit to discharge them,

3.Respondent imprisoned for 3 years and still in prison under commuted sentence for capital charge, or under sentence for 7 years, or being a husband, had undergone frequent convictions and sentences to aggregate 3 years and left wife habitually without means of support,

4.Convicted of attempting to murder petitioner or assaulting her with intent to commit grievous bodily harm or that respondent repeatedly during that period assaulted and inflicted cruel beatings on petitioner,

5.Respondent husband guilty of adultery in conjugal residence or with aggravation, or of repeated adultery.

One of the few pre mid 20th century divorces in my family is that of James Nicholas Clark and Eliza (nee Hawley).  The couple, who married in 1886, had two children before their marriage broke down and they separated in 1891, Eliza leaving the children with their father.

Divorce then was a lengthy process, and was not finally granted to James until 1897, six years after the couple separated.  While James alleged his wife had committed adultery as well as abandoning him and their children, he was unable to provide the court with proof of this, despite naming two men who Eliza had lived with since their separation.  As a result, the divorce was granted on the grounds of desertion only.

There is no mention in the report below of Eliza attending the court or responding in any way to the allegations made against her.  

The article included here is from the Oakleigh Leader, Saturday 14 August 1897, p2.  The Brighton Southern Cross and the Caulfield and Elsternwick Leader also printed identical articles on the divorce.

James remarried a year after the divorce was granted, to Pricilla Veronica Mulholland, and the couple would have 12 children together, including my Grandmother Gladys.

Trove Tuesday

Trove has its own blog, and their latest post featured Laura J Carroll.  Laurais an author and artist who has used Trove to create a graphic novel about the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne. Her book 'Making the Shrine: stories from Victoria's war memorial' comprises of 25 individual stories set in time periods from 1918 to 2021. The stories are accompanied by hand-drawn illustrations by Laura. 

‘It explores what the Shrine has meant in the changing context of how Australians have thought about how we should collectively remember wars. From the catastrophic loss and grief of the years immediately after the First World War through to the present day,’ Laura says.

The Shrine of Remembrance opened on 11 November 1934 to honour the men and women of Victoria who served in World War I. This year we celebrate its 90th anniversary, with the Shrine now serving as a memorial to all Australians who have served in any war.

I have visited the Shrine several times, and have used Trove to research both World Wars and the parts my family played in them.  I have found information about relatives who volunteered, details about going away parties before soldiers embarked, reports of soldiers killed or missing in action.  Some newspapers even published excerpts from letters soldiers sent home from the front.

The newspaper article here is from the Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter, published 6 June 1918, page 3.  It gives news of local men serving - news, awards, wounds and deaths.  The same article was published in the Flemington Spectator.

The final listing in this article regards a relative, Edward John Pummeroy, who had been reported as missing in action some 8 months previously.  Following a military court of inquiry in the field, Edward was finally reported as killed in action, after a direct hit from a shell.

Also found in Trove was the family notice of Edward's death, also published in several newspapers.

  

 

 

Trove Tuesday

As today in Australia we celebrate the running of the Melbourne Cup, it seems fitting that my Trove Tuesday post focuses, in some way, on horses, jockeys and racing.

Locating a photo of an ancestor in the newspapers makes any article even more exciting.  After I discovered that my great uncle, Alfred Edward Pummeroy, worked for a few years as a jockey, I headed to the newspapers to see if he was mentioned in racing news.

To my delight, not only did I find several articles about his short (and not terribly successful) racing career, but I also found a photograph of him with a couple of other jockeys.

Alfred is pictured in the centre of the three standing jockeys, and it is the only image I have of him as a young man, which makes this photo from the newspapers even more special.

Another Trove Treasure!

Trove Tuesday

Researching Immigration can be difficult for researchers for many reasons.  

Many arrivals into Australian ports were divided into categories.

• “assisted” (subsidised)
• “unassisted” (paying their own way), or
• “coastal” (travelling from another Australian port)

How a person arrived had great influence over the detail available about them.  Assisted immigrants generally owed the government money (or labour) in return for their passage and thus the records for them are usually fairly detailed.

For Unassisted and Coastal passengers, ship's registers frequently lacked detail.  Women, children, servants and steerage passengers were frequently left off passenger lists.  Names might be abbreviated - "J. Smith" or simply "Mr Smith", and children were often simply added as a note - "Mrs Smith and 5 children". 

Newspapers, however, often published shipping news, including lists of passengers as shown in the article below, which reports the arrival of my Beseler family in South Australia on the ship Pauline.

South Australian Register, Sat 1 April 1848

Included in the list of passengers are Frederick Beseler, shoemaker, Mrs Beseler and five children.  The article also notes that the ship had sailed from the port of Bremen, Germany.

Another Trove Treasure.

Trove Tuesday

One of the saddest stories I have found in my family history is that of Eliza Pummeroy (nee Beseler).  Eliza was born in 1871 in Learmonth, Victoria to Edward Beseler and Emma (nee Flower).  Eliza married Alfred Pummeroy in1895 in St Kilda, where Alfred worked as a plasterer.  They had four children before Alfred suddenly became ill with pneumonia and died on 6 Feb 1901, leaving Eliza with 4 young children and in a desperate situation.

The family lived in rented housing and had little by way of savings.  With four children to look after, the eldest 4 years old and deaf and mute, the youngest (my grandfather William) only 2 months old, Eliza was unable to do much by way of paid work.  She took in washing to make a little money, and was given 3 shillings a week by the local Ladies Benevolent Society.  It wasn't enough.

After struggling for a month after her husband's sudden death, Eliza took the step of applying to the local court for help, risking having her children removed from her custody and placed in an orphanage, something she was adamant she did not want.  The judges hearing the case awarded her 10 shillings from the poor box and committed the children to the department, with the recommendation they be handed back to their mother.

This appeal was reported in several newspapers.  Two reported the case with a fair amount of detail, including the fact that the children all appeared clean and well cared for, while a third much briefer article gave a somewhat different impression, especially with the heading 'Neglected Children'.

Prahran Telegraph, Sat 9 March 1901, p3.

The Argus, Sat 9 March 1901, p15.

The Herald, Fri 8 March 1901, p5.

A great series of articles found on Trove. Having these to add to my records adds so much to my knowledge of my family history - without these reports I would never have know how much of a struggle my great grandmother Eliza faced after the death of her husband.

Trove Tuesday

Trove frequently adds new content to their website, and the newspapers below are being digitised and will soon appear online.  These titles have been funded for digitisation by various contributors, which are indicated at the end of each listing.

NSW

• Bega District News (1923-1954) [Bega Pioneers Museum]
• Berry Register (1894) [Shoalhaven Libraries]
• Border Morning Mail (1953) [Albury City Libraries]
• Braidwood and Araluen Express [National Library of Australia]
• Braidwood News and Gold Fields General Advertiser [National Library of Australia]
• Broughton Creek Mail (1880-1881, 1891-1893, 1899-1907) [Shoalhaven Libraries]
• Broughton Creek Register (1886-1890) [Shoalhaven Libraries]
• Kangaroo Valley Times (1898-1904) [Shoalhaven Libraries]
• Maitland Mercury (1940-1954)
• Moruya Examiner [National Library of Australia]
• The Pastoral Times and Deniliquin Telegraph (1895-1950) [Deniliquin Genealogy Society Inc]
• The Seagull (1957-2015) [Richmond-Tweed Library Service]
• Coolamon-Ganmain Farmers' Review (1919-1937) [Coolamon & District History Group; Wagga Wagga & District Historical Society; Coolamon Shire Council; Lions Club of Coolamon]

SA

• Australijos Lietuvis - The Australian Lithuanian (1948-1956) [Australian Lithuanian Archives]
• Hills and Valley Messenger (1984-2011) [State Library of South Australia]
• Port Lincoln Times (1982-1986) [Port Lincoln History Group]

VIC

• Ararat and Mount Pleasant Creek Advertiser and Chronicle for the District of the Wimmera (1861-1873) [Ararat Genealogical Society]
• Brusnwick & Coburg Leader (1927-1929) [Merri-bek Libraries]
• Grenville Standard (1897-1914) [Linton & District Historical Society]
• Mount Ararat Advertiser and Chronicle of the District of the Wimmera (1857-1861) [Ararat Genealogical Society]
• Mount Ararat Advertiser (1857) [Ararat Genealogical Society]
• Nathalia Herald and Picola, Narioka, Kotupna and Moira Advertiser (1884-1913) [Nathalia & District Historical society Inc]
• Sun News Pictorial (1922-1954) [State Library Victoria]
• Sunraysia Daily (1942-1950) [Mildura Rural City Council Library Service]
• The Journal: Glengarry, Toongabbie and Cowwarr Journal (1930-1962) [Latrobe City Libraries]
• The Yarrawonga Mercury and Southern Riverina Advertiser (1927) [Yarrawonga Mulwala Historical Society Inc.]
• The Yarrawonga Mercury and Tungamah and Lake Rowan Express and St. James Gazette (1927-19360 [Yarrawonga Mulwala Historical Society Inc.]

You can see which newspapers and gazettes are already available in Trove's full digitised newspapers and gazettes list.

Trove Tuesday

It is always a fantastic feeling to find proof of a family story, and this week Trove has given me just that.

My father was fond of telling the story of how, during the 1956 flood, the sheep station 'Para' on which he worked was completely surrounded by water for several months.  Despite the flood, life had to continue, looking after the stock, feeding and shearing, and so on.  With all roads in and out cut, however, there was no way to deliver the wool clip to Wentworth or Mildura for sale.  So, according to my father, the station went 'old school' and hired the paddle steamer Success to ship the wool in.

The attempt almost met with disaster.  At one stage a tow rope broke and the barge almost collided with the Mildura-Wentworth bridge.  It was only at the last moment before impact that a rope was successfully thrown across from the Success to the barge to reestablish control.  My father was involved in loading the wool onto the barge and was one of the hands on board during the trip.  An interesting side note - Dad couldn't swim a stroke.

The article above was printed in the Western Herald on 18 July 1969, and tells of the trip in September 1956 which was likely the last such trip on the Darling, carrying wool from Para Station for sale.

A family story proven!

Trove Tuesday

Death notices, funeral notices and obituaries are among the many useful offerings in the newspaper archive, and whenever I am lucky enough to find such notices they prove a wonderful addition to my records.  Of course not everyone who died had such notices in the papers.  Families had to pay for them, and for many it was beyond their means.  It is always worth checking, however, to see what might be available.

When my great grandfather James Nicholas Clark passed away in 1924 there were two death notices inserted in the newspaper - one from his family and one from the Masonic Lodge of which he was a member. 

Had it not been for this Masonic notice, I would never have known that James was a Mason.  It is also worth noting the spelling error - the heading of the Masonic notice has CLARG, not CLARK.  The family notice also gives me his occupation - Overseer at Brighton City Council, and both notices give his address and the cemetery in which his grave is located.

Trove Tuesday

A recent Trove discovery was the article below, listing the details of the estate of Great Great grandfather William Pummeroy.

The report gave many details about the land and buildings he owned in St Kilda.  While I have several estate notices and probate applications, this is the most detailed newspaper report I have in my collection.

A Trove treasure indeed.

Table Talk, Friday 29 November 1889, page 6