Considering the number of relatives I have who served in the two World Wars, my family was certainly more fortunate than many. We had few injuries and even fewer deaths during military service, but I do not doubt that all who served - and those who waited at home for them to return - were profoundly and permanently changed by the events they witnessed.
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Russell Nicholas Clark |
My maternal grandmother, Gladys Daisy Clark, was born 30 June 1906, the 5th child (and 5th daughter) of James Nicholas Clark and Pricilla Veronica (nee Mulholland). Eventually she would be one of 12 children, plus another 2 half siblings from James' first marriage to Eliza Hawley. Unusually for the time, all the children survived to adulthood.
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Leonard Rupert Clark |
Gladys had 5 brothers in total, and 4 of them would see active service in World War 2. Her 5th brother, Norman William Clark, was tragically killed at the age of 20 in a shark attack.
For a family with 4 brothers serving in the war, they were extremely lucky to see all 4 come home safely. Mostly they saw active service in the Middle East, with 3 surviving the siege of Tobruk - brothers David, Leonard and Russel. Gladys' eldest son, my uncle David Pummeroy, also served in World War 2, a pilot in the Air Force. He would also return home uninjured.
Having heard many family stories over the years about the various war experiences of these men, and the home experiences of the women in the family (none of my female ancestors were nurses, etc), it surprises me how many of them, including my father, saw the war as a chance to travel, see a bit of the world, give the 'enemy' a black eye and all be home by Christmas. My father was always rather disappointed he never actually made it out of Australia during his time in the Air Force. His brother Ernest (known as Squib) sent the postcard below to their sister Nancy from Egypt.
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Squib's WW2 postcard from Egypt |
Through the
National Archives of Australia I have downloaded several family WW1 records and ordered those from WW2 - the NAA has indexed and digitised Boer War and World War 1 dossiers, which you can search and view online for free. World War II dossiers have been indexed but will only be digitised if a family member has requested it. Other websites include
Discovering Anzacs Whichallows you to add your stories and images, and the
Australian War Memorial, which has databases like the
WW1 Embarkation Rolls and
WW1 Red Cross files. Researching newspaper reports in Trove has also been a gold mine, with
news of enlistments, farewells, news from the front, even a few letters
home were published in local papers.
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