Trove Tuesday

Trove frequently adds new content to their website, and the newspapers below are being digitised and will soon appear online.  These titles have been funded for digitisation by various contributors, which are indicated at the end of each listing.

NSW

• Bega District News (1923-1954) [Bega Pioneers Museum]
• Berry Register (1894) [Shoalhaven Libraries]
• Border Morning Mail (1953) [Albury City Libraries]
• Braidwood and Araluen Express [National Library of Australia]
• Braidwood News and Gold Fields General Advertiser [National Library of Australia]
• Broughton Creek Mail (1880-1881, 1891-1893, 1899-1907) [Shoalhaven Libraries]
• Broughton Creek Register (1886-1890) [Shoalhaven Libraries]
• Kangaroo Valley Times (1898-1904) [Shoalhaven Libraries]
• Maitland Mercury (1940-1954)
• Moruya Examiner [National Library of Australia]
• The Pastoral Times and Deniliquin Telegraph (1895-1950) [Deniliquin Genealogy Society Inc]
• The Seagull (1957-2015) [Richmond-Tweed Library Service]
• Coolamon-Ganmain Farmers' Review (1919-1937) [Coolamon & District History Group; Wagga Wagga & District Historical Society; Coolamon Shire Council; Lions Club of Coolamon]

SA

• Australijos Lietuvis - The Australian Lithuanian (1948-1956) [Australian Lithuanian Archives]
• Hills and Valley Messenger (1984-2011) [State Library of South Australia]
• Port Lincoln Times (1982-1986) [Port Lincoln History Group]

VIC

• Ararat and Mount Pleasant Creek Advertiser and Chronicle for the District of the Wimmera (1861-1873) [Ararat Genealogical Society]
• Brusnwick & Coburg Leader (1927-1929) [Merri-bek Libraries]
• Grenville Standard (1897-1914) [Linton & District Historical Society]
• Mount Ararat Advertiser and Chronicle of the District of the Wimmera (1857-1861) [Ararat Genealogical Society]
• Mount Ararat Advertiser (1857) [Ararat Genealogical Society]
• Nathalia Herald and Picola, Narioka, Kotupna and Moira Advertiser (1884-1913) [Nathalia & District Historical society Inc]
• Sun News Pictorial (1922-1954) [State Library Victoria]
• Sunraysia Daily (1942-1950) [Mildura Rural City Council Library Service]
• The Journal: Glengarry, Toongabbie and Cowwarr Journal (1930-1962) [Latrobe City Libraries]
• The Yarrawonga Mercury and Southern Riverina Advertiser (1927) [Yarrawonga Mulwala Historical Society Inc.]
• The Yarrawonga Mercury and Tungamah and Lake Rowan Express and St. James Gazette (1927-19360 [Yarrawonga Mulwala Historical Society Inc.]

You can see which newspapers and gazettes are already available in Trove's full digitised newspapers and gazettes list.

Ancestry Ethnicity Estimates Updated

Recently, Ancestry again updated their DNA Ethnicity Estimates, so I have again been studying my new, updated results.  I have commented before that with every ethnicity estimate, my results seem to move further from my family tree as I know it.  For the second time in a row the numbers moved a little back towards what my existing tree leads me to expect.

The table below shows my ethnicity estimates over the years since I first tested.  It is worth noting that in 2018 and 2019 the Irish ethnicity represented Ireland and Scotland combined.  According to my researched Family Tree, my father's family is 100% English back to the early 1700s and further and is primarily from the Essex/Suffolk area. My father's parents married in England before they came out to Australia.  My mother's family is at mostly English with some Irish (a Great-Grandmother), German (Great-Great-Grandfather) and Scottish (Great-Great-Grandmother) mixed in.  Most of her lines arrived in Australia in the 1840s and 1850s, and the various nationalities intermarried out here.  This is not reflected in my ethnicity estimate.  

This latest update gives back come of my Irish ethnicity while decreasing my Scottish, and much of my Sweden/Denmark percentage returns to Germanic Europe.  Completely new are the Netherlands and Yorubaland (southwestern Nigeria).

I would love to know where the Ivory Coast/Ghana and Yorubaland heritage comes from - both are from my mother's side of the family and I have a suspicion I may eventually find slavery in my ancestry.

As I say just about every time I post about Ethnicity Estimates, we need to remember that these numbers are estimates only and can still be quite inaccurate.

Who Do You Think You Are Magazine

The latest issue of Who Do You Think You Are magazine is now available free online for Campaspe Library members via our subscription to Libby eMagazines.

Inside this month's issue : 

• Historic newspapers The best websites for discovering if your family made headlines
• Transcription Tuesday Join us for our virtual volunteer event
• Theatrical ancestors Tracing ancestors with a connection to the stage
• Methodist records The best websites
• Reader story Katherine Langford's ancestor fought at D-Day
• Around Britain East Sussex family history
• And more.....
  

Week 41 (Oct. 7-13): Most

The prompt for Week 41 is 'Most', and Like last week's theme of 'Least' it is a prompt that is open to interpretation.  The most children in one family?  The most spouses to one individual?  Most likely to succeed (or fail)?  Most confusing family relationship?

In the end I have chosen a combination of most spouses and most confusing relationship, both titles would have to belong to Thomas May, my 3xGreat Grandfather.  Thomas married a total of 5 times, losing several wives in childbirth.

Thomas May was born 20 September 1762 in West Mersea, Essex and was baptised 16 October 1762 at the church of St Peter and St Paul.  He died on 27 February 1843 in West Mersea and was buried on 7 March 1843.  He outlived all 5 wives.

Wife 1 – Elizabeth Godwin
Born 1763 Thorrington, Essex
Married 27 March 1787 Thorrington, Essex
Died 25 August 1790 West Mersea, Essex
Children – Thomas, Edward

Wife 2 – Sarah Sadler
Born 1775 West Mersea, Essex
Married 1792 West Mersea, Essex
Died 7 January 1799 West Mersea, Essex
Children – Betsey (Elizabeth), Sarah, Hannah, John Tickell

Wife 3 – Henrietta Stevens
Born Unknown
Married 12 May 1801 St Mary, Lambeth, Surrey
Died 2 May 1812 West Mersea
Children – Henry John, Mary

Wife 4 – Susannah Balls Green
Born 7 June 1770 West Bergholt, Essex
Married 10 November 1818 Fordham, Essex
Died 11 February 1828 West Mersea, Essex
Children - Nil

Wife 5 – Mary Ann Pullen
Born 13 October 1791 West Mersea, Essex
Married 9 August 1829 West Mersea, Essex
Died 1838 West Mersea, Essex
Children – Edward, Sophia Mary Ann

It is his 4th wife, Susannah Green (nee Balls), where the relationships become truly convoluted.  Susannah's son Isaac (from her first husband John Green) was married to Thomas's eldest daughter Betsy (Elizabeth).  So Thomas became not only father-in-law but also step-father to Isaac, and his new wife Susannah became mother-in-law and step-mother to Betsy.

Trove Tuesday

It is always a fantastic feeling to find proof of a family story, and this week Trove has given me just that.

My father was fond of telling the story of how, during the 1956 flood, the sheep station 'Para' on which he worked was completely surrounded by water for several months.  Despite the flood, life had to continue, looking after the stock, feeding and shearing, and so on.  With all roads in and out cut, however, there was no way to deliver the wool clip to Wentworth or Mildura for sale.  So, according to my father, the station went 'old school' and hired the paddle steamer Success to ship the wool in.

The attempt almost met with disaster.  At one stage a tow rope broke and the barge almost collided with the Mildura-Wentworth bridge.  It was only at the last moment before impact that a rope was successfully thrown across from the Success to the barge to reestablish control.  My father was involved in loading the wool onto the barge and was one of the hands on board during the trip.  An interesting side note - Dad couldn't swim a stroke.

The article above was printed in the Western Herald on 18 July 1969, and tells of the trip in September 1956 which was likely the last such trip on the Darling, carrying wool from Para Station for sale.

A family story proven!

Churchwardens Accounts of England and Wales

The listings in the Churchwardens' Accounts database feature every known church together with any chapels of ease and private chapels found mentioned in printed books and documents, along with the dedication, diocese, archdeaconry, and deanery of each wherever possible. There is also an indication of the population, taken from the Hearth Tax Returns and an early nineteenth century census. Further information will be added as it is gathered – including bibliographic information for each parish.

The search for surviving churchwardens’ accounts has been carried out by visiting all County Record Offices, Local History Libraries, and a few museums. This includes the Isle of Man and the Isle of Wight but not the Channel Islands although information provided by the Guernsey and Jersey Record Offices is listed in the database. The accounts that have been located, have been examined and each year of survival is listed with, wherever possible, the total expenditure of each year.

Although the main purpose of this website is to give details of original sources, a search has been made for both modern and antiquarian publications with transcripts and extracts from the churchwardens’ accounts. This information is shown on the appropriate parish pages.

A wonderful resource to help locate a significant part of our ancestors' lives.

Week 40 (Sept. 30 - Oct. 6): Least

This week's prompt of 'Least' has required a bit of thought.  What area of my family history do I know the least about?  And why?

The answer would probably have to be immigration records.  It is an area in which I have always had difficulty finding information, and several branches of my family seem to have swum their way to Australia.

Why can shipping records be so problematic?  Over the years, I have found a number of issues with shipping and immigration records.

Firstly, I need to consider alternate spelling of the passenger’s name.  These were times when literacy levels were low, and often our ancestors were not the ones who actually recorded their name.  It was the officials – the secretary, clerk, shipping or immigration official, etc who filled in the records, and they frequently wouldn’t stop to ask about spelling, or even check they had heard a name correctly.  Some people also used as alias for a variety of reasons, making their records difficult – or impossible – to find.

If the person travelled in steerage/was an unassisted immigrant/was a crew member who jumped ship, the details recorded about them may be scant or non-existent.  Females, children, servants and steerage passengers were frequently left off the passenger lists altogether.  It is also worth noting that prior to 1852, ship's masters were not required to record the names of unassisted passengers travelling from Britain to the Australian colonies.

Did our ancestors migrate in stages?  Not everyone went straight from A to B – some visited other points along the way, sometimes taking years to arrive at their final destination.  My Clark family, for example, migrated from Bristol, England and settled in St Kilda, Victoria.  I searched for their immigration records in Victoria for years – until, almost by accident, I discovered that they originally arrived in Australia at Launceston, Tasmania.  They lived in the nearby Tasmanian settlement of Port Sorrell for at least 6 years before making the journey across Bass Strait to the mainland and settling in St Kilda.  I had been searching in the wrong state.

Finally, not all records have survived the passage of time and remained legible.  It could be that the records we are seeking simply haven’t survived, or a damaged or faded beyond legibility.

So, for a variety of reasons, immigration records are my least successful are of research.